Indictment of Former Prime Minister in Bangladesh Over Human Rights Violations
In a significant legal development, Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has officially charged former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and two high-ranking officials for alleged crimes against humanity. These accusations are tied to a violent crackdown on protestors during the July uprising of 2024.
Judged by Justice Golam Mortuza Mozumder, along with justices Shafiul Alam Masud and Mohitul Enam Chowdhury, the tribunal announced the indictments on Thursday. Proceedings are scheduled to commence on August 3, featuring initial statements and the first testimonies from witnesses.
Following a student-led uprising last August, Hasina, who has since sought refuge in India, has been facing multiple charges. Earlier this month, she received a six-month prison sentence for contempt of court in a separate ruling—marking her first official conviction. Chief Prosecutor Muhammad Tajul Islam stated that this sentence will be enforceable should Hasina return voluntarily or be apprehended.
Alongside Hasina, the indictments also include former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former Police Chief Chowdhury Abdullah al-Mamun. While al-Mamun remains in custody after appearing in court, both Hasina and Kamal have sought refuge abroad.
The charges emerge from the severe response of Hasina’s now-ousted government to widespread demonstrations, which critics claim led to significant human rights violations and numerous fatalities. Hasina, living in self-imposed exile in India, has consistently branded the tribunal’s actions as politically motivated.