Tensions Escalate: Syria Accuses Israel of Breaching Historic Agreement
Context: 2025, USA – Amid ongoing tensions in the region, Syria has vocalized its strong opposition to a recent military operation by Israel in southwestern Damascus. This incursion has been labeled a “serious threat to regional peace,” particularly following diplomatic discussions aimed at reducing hostilities in southern Syria.
Recently, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani charged Israel with breaching the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. He contended that Israel is establishing military posts and intelligence bases in designated demilitarized zones, allegedly to further its "expansionist and partition strategies."
These statements were made during an emergency meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to address Israel’s actions in Gaza, which has been described as a catastrophic onslaught.
The Israeli military’s latest activities come on the heels of deadly clashes in the Druze-majority province of Suwayda, where sectarian violence has claimed up to 1,400 lives just last month. Israel’s operations have included airstrikes on Syrian troops, as well as bombings in central Damascus, framed as protective measures for the Druze community.
Landmark UN Speech for Syria’s Interim President
In a significant diplomatic development, Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa is set to address the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) this September—making him the first Syrian leader to do so in decades. This marks a pivotal moment for Syria, as it aims to rebuild and reconnect with the global community after years of devastating civil conflict and the downfall of former President Bashar al-Assad.
Al-Sharaa’s appearance at the UNGA is historic, as neither Hafez al-Assad nor his son Bashar ever participated in this esteemed global forum. A Syrian official confirmed that Al-Sharaa will be the first president to speak at the UN since former President Nureddin al-Atassi in 1967.
Despite his rise to power in December after leading a swift offensive in Damascus, al-Sharaa faces UN sanctions and a travel ban due to his previous military background, necessitating special permission for international travel.
Earlier this year, al-Shaibani made headlines by addressing the UN for the first time and raising Syria’s flag at the organization’s New York headquarters. Since then, the new Syrian government has garnered both regional and international support, enabling critical economic agreements aimed at reconstruction.
This month alone, Damascus struck 12 agreements valued at $14 billion, which includes $4 billion for a new airport with Qatar’s UCC Holding and a $2 billion subway project in collaboration with the UAE’s national investment corporation.
In addition, al-Sharaa has already met with prominent world leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron, signaling a potential shift in international relations.
Upcoming Elections and Future Outlook
Syria is poised for parliamentary elections in September, occurring just prior to the UNGA, marking the first electoral exercise under its new leadership since the fall of Assad. Al-Sharaa will appoint one-third of the 210 parliamentary seats, while the remainder will be filled through elections.
As Syria navigates these significant changes and seeks to emerge from years of isolation, its future engagement with the world remains a critical area of interest.