

Reuters
Esteemed Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi, who has faced imprisonment and restrictions on his craft in Iran, passionately addressed the challenges posed by governmental oppression after securing the coveted Palme d’Or at Cannes.
His acclaimed work, *It Was Just an Accident*, has been characterized by BBC Culture as “a daringly humorous revenge thriller aimed at repressive regimes.”
Cheered on stage, Panahi called on his fellow Iranians to unite despite their differences, emphasizing, “The well-being and freedom of our nation should be our primary focus.” He affirmed, “No one should dictate our choices or actions.”


Reuters
Panahi’s most recent imprisonment ended in 2023 and was in response to his protests against the detention of other filmmakers who had spoken against the regime. His presence at Cannes marked a significant return after a fifteen-year hiatus due to travel restrictions.
Shot surreptitiously, *It Was Just an Accident* draws inspiration from Panahi’s own incarceration experiences.
“My perception changed significantly through my interactions with fellow inmates and their compelling stories about the Iranian government’s atrocities,” he explained to the Hollywood Reporter.


Jafar Panahi Productions/Les Films Pelleas
The narrative revolves around five everyday Iranians who confront a man they believe tortured them while imprisoned.
These characters are inspired by the stories shared with him by fellow prisoners about the Iranian government’s violent oppression.
After spending just seven months of a six-year sentence before his release in February 2023, Panahi continues to face hurdles, including a ban on filmmaking and international travel. His prior sentence stemmed from his vocal support for anti-government demonstrations in 2010.
Despite the potential dangers, Panahi has expressed his determination to return to Tehran post-festival. “Once my work here is done, I will head back to Iran and consider my next film,” he stated during a Cannes press conference.
The Guardian’s review praised *It Was Just an Accident* as Panahi’s “most raw and emotionally impactful film to date, exploring themes of state violence against a backdrop of apparent normality.”
Critic Peter Bradshaw remarked on the film’s strong narrative, calling Panahi “one of the most courageous figures in contemporary cinema.”
Variety highlighted the director’s evolution, noting his shift from a subtle humanist to an outspoken critic of the Iranian authority, as evident in his latest political thriller.
At the awards ceremony, Panahi received the Palme d’Or from Juliette Binoche, Cannes jury president, alongside actress Cate Blanchett.
What’s Next for Panahi?
In her presentation of the award, Binoche emphasized cinema’s power to “transform darkness into hope and renewal,” reiterating why *It Was Just an Accident* was selected for the prestigious accolade.
Blanchett highlighted the festival’s role in fostering broader social dialogues through film.
Despite a five-hour power outage attributed to suspected attacks, the ceremony proceeded without a hitch.
At 64, Panahi’s achievement in winning top honors at Cannes, Berlin, and Venice places him at the forefront of cinematic recognition. While four of the last five Palme d’Or winners received Oscar nominations, *It Was Just an Accident* may face challenges for the Best International Feature category due to the ban on his films in Iran.