Rising Tensions: Thai Forces and Cambodian Villagers Clash in Rubber Bullet Showdown at the Border

Tensions Escalate at Thailand-Cambodia Border: 29 Injured

Date: September 18, 2025

In a disturbing incident at a disputed location along the Thailand-Cambodia border, authorities in Cambodia have reported that 29 civilians were injured during clashes with Thai military personnel. This confrontation marks a significant upsurge in violence since both nations agreed to a ceasefire in July 2025.

Local Cambodian media indicated that among the injured were both villagers and Buddhist monks, who were caught in the violence as Thailand’s military deployed tear gas and rubber bullets. Thailand’s forces also reported some injuries among their ranks during the encounter on Wednesday afternoon.

This altercation is the most serious since a ceasefire halted previous hostilities that resulted in at least 48 deaths across both countries. The latest fighting disrupted a fragile peace that had allowed thousands of displaced residents to return to their homes. Cambodia’s Ministry of Defence has openly criticized Thailand’s military actions, labeling them violations of Cambodia’s sovereignty and international law.

“The Cambodian government urges Thailand to refrain from provocative actions that may escalate tensions or prolong disputes,” stated a ministry representative.

Reports suggest that the violence erupted near a contested settlement claimed by both nations: Thailand insists it is part of Ban Nong Ya Kaew village in Sa Kaeo province, while Cambodia asserts it forms part of Prey Chan village in Banteay Meanchey province.

The Thai military responded to a demonstration involving approximately 200 Cambodian protestors who opposed the installation of barbed wire and barricades intended to enhance border security. Within 30 minutes, forces initiated crowd control measures, including rubber bullets and tear gas, alleging that some protestors were armed with sticks and stones.

The Thai military’s spokesperson, Winthai Suvari, emphasized the necessity of such measures to maintain order, citing failures in peaceful protest management. In a retaliatory response, Cambodian authorities issued multiple statements condemning Thai military actions as unprovoked aggressions on their territory.

Cambodia’s Prime Minister, Hun Manet, reached out to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, asserting that Thai military actions were expanding the conflict and infringing on established Cambodian land rights.

Given the complex history of border disputes—spanning an 817 km stretch—both nations continue to seek peace, yet tensions remain high as international observers call for diplomacy to take precedence over military actions.